TPU (Thermoplastic polyurethanes) is called thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer rubber. Elastomer refers to a polymer material with glass transition temperature lower than room temperature, elongation at break > 50%, and better recovery after external force is removed.
The main characteristics of TPU are:
Wide range of hardness: By changing the ratio of the reactive components of TPU, products with different hardness can be obtained, and with the increase of hardness, the products still maintain good elasticity and wear resistance.
High mechanical strength: TPU products have outstanding bearing capacity, impact resistance and shock absorption performance.
Outstanding cold resistance: The glass transition temperature of TPU is relatively low, and it still maintains good elasticity, flexibility and other physical properties at minus 35 degrees.
Good processing performance: TPU can be processed by common thermoplastic material processing methods, such as injection molding, extrusion, calendering, etc. At the same time, co-processing of TPU and certain polymer materials can obtain polymer alloys with complementary properties.
Moreover, TPU is oil-resistant, water-resistant, mold-resistant, and has good recycling properties.
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Physical Properties |
Metric |
English |
Comments |
Specific Gravity |
1.34 g/cc |
1.34 g/cc |
ASTM D792 |
Linear Mold Shrinkage |
ASTM 955 |
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Mechanical Properties |
Metric |
English |
Comments |
Hardness, Shore A |
75 |
75 |
ASTM D2240 |
Tensile Strength, Ultimate |
310 MPa |
45000 psi |
ASTM D412 |
Elongation, Ultimate |
650 % |
650 % |
ASTM D412 |
100% Modulus |
3.79 MPa |
550 psi |
ASTM D412 |
300% Modulus |
7.58 MPa |
1100 psi |
ASTM D412 |
Flexural Modulus |
0.00896 GPa |
1.30 ksi |
ASTM D790 |
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Processing Properties |
Metric |
English |
Comments |
Rear Barrel Temperature |
177 °C |
351 °F |
Injection |
Front Barrel Temperature |
191 °C |
376 °F |
Injection |
Nozzle Temperature |
196 °C |
385 °F |
Injection |
Zone 1 |
154 °C |
309 °F |
Extrusion |
Zone 2 |
166 °C |
331 °F |
Extrusion |
Zone 3 |
177 °C |
351 °F |
Extrusion |
Zone 4 |
182 °C |
360 °F |
Extrusion |
Adapter Temperature |
182 °C |
360 °F |
Extrusion |
Die Temperature |
Extrusion |
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Melt Temperature |
196 °C |
385 °F |
Injection |
Mold Temperature |
Injection |
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Drying Temperature |
57.0 °C |
135 °F |
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Dew Point |
-40.0 °C |
-40.0 °F |
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