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PLA raw material for pla filament

PLA raw material for pla filament

Compared with traditional plastics, polylactic acid (PLA) can be degraded into CO2 and H2O by microorganisms and light. Its degradation products are non-toxic and harmless, and will not cause environmental pollution. The monomer that produces polylactic acid is lactic acid, which in turn can be produced by the fermentation of crops or agricultural and sideline products such as wheat, rice and sugar beet. Therefore, the raw material for the production of polylactic acid is renewable.

 

PLA raw materials come from a wide range of sources, and the products made from PLA can be directly composted or incinerated after use, and finally completely reduce CO2 and H2O, meeting the requirements of sustainable development. The good transparency, toughness, biocompatibility and heat resistance of PLA are the main reasons for its wide application. In addition, PLA is thermoplastic and can be applied in many fields. The products prepared with it, such as packaging materials and fibers, are mainly used in disposable products such as disposable tableware and packaging materials, car doors, footpads and seats, clothing, electrical appliances and medical and health (orthopedic internal fixation materials and non-removable surgical sutures, etc.) and other fields.

Physical Properties

Metric

English

Comments

Specific Gravity

1.28 g/cc

1.28 g/cc

ISO 1183

Moisture Absorption at Equilibrium

2.0 %

2.0 %

ISO 62

Water Absorption at Saturation

2.0 %

2.0 %

ISO 62

 

Mechanical Properties

Metric

English

Comments

Hardness, Shore D

77

77

ISO 868

Ball Indentation Hardness

105 MPa

15200 psi

ISO 2039

Tensile Strength at Break

33.0 MPa

4790 psi

ISO 527

Tensile Strength, Yield

37.0 MPa

5370 psi

ISO 527

Elongation at Break

3.0 %

3.0 %

ISO 527

Elongation at Yield

2.0 %

2.0 %

ISO 527

Modulus of Elasticity

2.80 GPa

406 ksi

ISO 527

Charpy Impact, Notched

0.300 J/cm²

1.43 ft-lb/in²

ISO 179

 

Thermal Properties

Metric

English

Comments

CTE, linear

120 µm/m-°C

66.7 µin/in-°F

ISO 11359

Melting Point

120 °C

248 °F

DIN EN ISO 3146

Maximum Service Temperature, Air

60.0 °C

140 °F

UL 746B

Deflection Temperature at 0.46 MPa (66 psi)

56.0 °C

133 °F

ISO 75

Vicat Softening Point

57.0 °C

135 °F

VST/B/50; ISO 306

Glass Transition Temp, Tg

120 °C

248 °F

DIN EN ISO 314



 

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